mirror of
https://github.com/tmoron/darkly.git
synced 2025-09-27 20:58:35 +02:00
21 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
21 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
# Sensitive file exposure
|
|
|
|
## How We Found It
|
|
in the `/robots.txt` page, there is a page called `/whatever` that is disallowed. when we go to `/whatever`, there is a file called htaccess that we can download. in this file there is just one line :
|
|
```
|
|
root:437394baff5aa33daa618be47b75cb49
|
|
```
|
|
that looks like a user login and a password hashed using md5, so we decrypted it and got the password `qwerty123@`. This is intresting but where shoud we use it ?
|
|
there is a page called `/admin`, on this page, there is a login and password prompt, when we enter the username and password found earlier, we get a flag.
|
|
|
|
## Utility of It
|
|
- Leaks credentials that can be used to access restricted areas (like /admin).
|
|
- Can lead to full system compromise if reused elsewhere.
|
|
- Highlights bad practice of storing sensitive data in web-accessible paths.
|
|
|
|
## How Can We Patch It
|
|
- Never expose sensitive files like `.htaccess`, `.env`, `config.php`, etc.
|
|
- Properly configure the web server to deny access to such files.
|
|
- Avoid storing plaintext or weakly hashed passwords in accessible locations.
|
|
- Use strong hashing algorithms (e.g., bcrypt) and limit access to admin interfaces.
|