# Hidden Field Manipulation ## How We Found It On the sign-in page, there is a I forgot my password. This page contains just a submit button. when I open the html of the page, there is a hidden field, this hidden field contains an email. when we change the email and click submit, we get a flag. ## Utility of It - Lets an attacker change internal data (like an email) sent to the server. - Can lead to unauthorized access, data leaks, or in this case, retrieving a flag. - Highlights trust in client-side values, which should never be trusted. ## How Can We Patch It - Never rely on hidden fields for sensitive logic (e.g., user identity, permissions). - Always validate input server-side against the authenticated user/session. - Use server-side state instead of hidden form values when possible. - If form fields must be used, consider signing or encrypting them (with care).